为何美国经济增长放缓而美股却创新高?

标普500指数在6月20日创历史新高,该指数在截至6月20日的今年内上涨近18%。

我认为股指创新高值得庆祝,大多数分析师认为美联储将转为更鸽派的货币政策,包括今年晚些时候降息的可能,则是股市上涨的重要原因。

不过需要提醒注意的是美联储态度为何突然转变的首要原因:越来越多的证据表明本轮创纪录长度的美国经济增长正在失去动力。

看跌的市场情绪

虽然美股指数创下历史新高,但投资者却并没有失去理智。

Bespoke投资集团分析师在近期一篇文章中指出,AAII的每周投资者市场情绪调查数据显示“目前的看涨情绪较标普500指数上次站在目前的点位水平时,低了约10%左右。”

盈利放缓

源于全球贸易紧张局势以及美国国内增速放缓,美国企业的盈利自去年以来大幅下滑。

全球经济减速

事实上,由于美中这两大经济体之间的摩擦对全球制造业产生是连锁影响,全球经济增长受到冲击。

结论

国际货币基金组织在4月份将全球经济增长预期调低至2008年金融危机以来最低。

国际货币基金组织的经济学家们认为,美国经济在今年的增速将降低至2.3%,与之相比的是,美国经济在2018年的增速为2.9%,对2020年的经济增速预测值为1.9%。

股市的上涨是一件美事。不过,我认为以上这些趋势可能会在某些时刻对股票市场的定价产生不利的影响。

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